VILLAIN?

OR HERO?

 

 

CREATIVE DRAMA

+

HISTORY

=

CREATIVE LEARNING EXPERIENCE

 

ROLE PLAY

+

HISTORICAL CHARACTERS

=

MORE EFFECTIVE LEARNING

AND

COMPREHENSIVE RETENTION

 

CHARACTER ACTING

+

HERO/VILLAIN POV

=

BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF

MOTIVES/CAUSE/EFFECT

ART FORM

DRAMA

 

SPECIFICS FOR STUDENTS:

 

Role play

Monologues from different POVs

+

Historical events

Historical characters

=

Cause/Effect – Historical Events

Cause/Effect – Character Behavior

Cause/Effect – Character Motive


 

 

WORKSHOP TOPIC:

 

FROM THE VILLAIN’S

POINT-OF-VIEW

 

CURRICULUM

WORLD HISTORY

 

ART FORM

DRAMA ROLE PLAY

 

CONCERN

LISTENING, RESPONDING, FREETHINKING


MAJOR HISTORICAL FIGURES FOR ROLE PLAY:

 

WORLD HISTORY:

ENGLAND

 

TIME FRAME:

1500’s

 

MINOR HISTORICAL FIGURES

+

MAJOR HISTORICAL FIGURES

=

POSITIVE/NEGATIVE RELATIONSHIPS/BEHAVIORS

AND CAUSE/EFFECT OF HISTORICAL EVENTS


HISTORICAL FIGURES

 

KING HENRY VIII 1491-1547 – Father to both Elizabeth and Mary

MARY I – 1516-1558 – daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon

ELIZABETH I – 1533-1603 – daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

LADY JANE GREY 1537- 1554 –

Cousin to Mary and Elizabeth

MARY QUEEN OF SCOTS 1542-1587 – cousin of Mary and Elizabeth

KING EDWARD VI 1537-1553 –

son of Henry VIII/Jane Seymour


 

HENRY VIII

2nd Tudor King at age of 18

son of Henry VII/Elizabeth of York

Tough

Hot-blooded

Big Man and very strong

ruled with strong hand

Loved sports, feasting, and pageantry

Separated English Church from Roman Catholic Church (where all the trouble began) because he wanted a divorce

Made king head of the church through Act of Supremacy

Longed for a son, a male Tudor heir to the crown

Had six wives: his brother’s widow, Catherine of
Aragon (Mary I), Anne Boleyn (Elizabeth I), Jane Seymour (Edward VI), Anne of
Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr.

Annulled marriage to Catherine of Aragon

Divorced Anne of Cleves

Had wives Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard beheaded

Jane Seymour died

Catherine Parr outlived Henry VIII (married Thomas Seymour who pursued Elizabeth) Because of this Catherine sent Elizabeth from their household


HENRY VIII (CONT’D)

 

SOME ATTRIBUTES:

 

His rule made England great and powerful

Rebuilt English Navy,

Fought successful battles with France and Scotland

Read Greek and Latin

Composer of music and verse

Before his death, he restored Mary and Elizabeth to their line of succession to England’s crown


MARY I

First English Queen to reign

Daughter of Henry VIII/Catherine of Aragon

Early childhood very happy

Henry became cruel to her, divorced her mother, prevented Mary from practicing her Catholic faith and kept her from seeing her mother

Deeply attached to her mother

Mistreated by Henry’s new wife, Anne Boleyn

Was declared illegitimate and called “Lady Mary” rather than princess

Had to attend the new princess Elizabeth

For King Henry VIII, she was forced to sign a renouncement of the authority of the Church of Rome

Her brother, Edward VI, tried to keep Mary from the crown by arranging to succession to Protestant and cousin, Lady Jane Grey

Lady Jane Grey beheaded for treason

Mary claimed throne in 1553

In 1554, married Prince Philip of Spain who the English despised

Restored Catholic faith to England

Persecuted and executed hundreds of Protestants which earned her the nickname of “Bloody Mary”

Reputation mostly due to Protestant propaganda

Hopelessly in love with King Philip

To please him, she confirmed Elizabeth as her heir to the crown

Mary’s later years very unhappy

Unable to bear children

Drew England into Spain’s war against France

Lost Calais, England’s last possession in France

 

ATTRIBUTES:

 

By nature, modest, affectionate, kindly

Well-educated

Spoke Latin, French, and Spanish

Accomplished musician

Re-established Roman Catholicism

Early part of reign, tremendous popularity and sympathy toward the mistreatment of her

MARY I (CONT’D)

 

Though many encouraged her to behead her sister, Elizabeth, for treason, she never did


Elizabeth I

 

Queen of England and Ireland

Daughter of Henry VIII/Anne Boleyn

Barely knew her mother who was beheaded when she was three

declared illegitimate

Father kept Elizabeth from her mother

Mary I had Elizabeth imprisoned in the Tower of London suspecting her of plots to steal the throne

Elizabeth sent away from court

Curly red hair

Between 5’3” and 5’ 5”

It is said she had rotten teeth and this made it difficult to understand her

Bathed once every few weeks

Very superstitious

Afraid of black magic and mice

Bad temper that made her throw things

Threatened those who went against her

Became Queen when Mary I died

Refused Philip II’s hand after Mary’s death

Called “Good Queen Bess”

Had many Catholic enemies

Wore lavish jeweled wardrobe

Reigned 45 years

Never married

Elizabethan age

Age of Exploration

England became world power

Very prosperous

Feared plots to overtake throne to re-establish Catholicism through Cousin, Mary Queen of Scots

Because of her fear, she visited subjects by distributing her portraits throughout the land

Had Mary Q/S imprisoned in Tower for 19 years and then reluctantly ordered her execution

Conquered Spanish Armada

Her death ended line of Tudors

 

ATTRIBUTES:

 

Intelligent Ruler

Skilled diplomat

Wanted peace among the religions and stability in her country

Elizabeth I

 

Re-established Church of England

Independent

Voracious reader

Master of Greek and Latin

Played instruments

Could sing and dance

Avid prayer warrior in her own chapel

In her written prayers, acknowledged her shortcomings, making her somewhat humble